This fishing technique, or rather orientation, is designed to catch very specific fish. The size and weight of the fish you catch will determine your choice of species, as the aim is to measure your equipment and body against large predators.
We'll see that, depending on the seas and oceans, the fish you come across can be very different, which makes big-game fishing one of the most popular practices among sea anglers.
You may also prefer certain areas that are more conducive to the growth of certain species than others, especially from a boat. Before you do anything else, it's important to select your fishing tackle - our article What tackle do you need for big-game fishing? may be of interest to you.
The different species of fish
Bluefin tuna, an emblematic species in France
Bluefin tuna is one of the most popular species for big-game fishing in France. Our article What is coarse fishing? How to deep-sea fish? could tell you more about deep-sea fishing. Big game fish can be found everywhere, with record catches particularly in Brittany and the Mediterranean. You'll usually catch them with rods and reels, trolling, lures or bait.
They are one of the largest fish you will ever come across. While 3-4 year olds already weigh in at 30kg, you could one day come across a record-breaking fish in its thirties that could weigh in at 600kg. It's not certain that your figure will allow you to go all the way.
Swordfish, the king of big game fishing
For those unfamiliar with big-game fishing, swordfish remains the fish that best represents it. Its profile and silhouette are uncommon and remain ingrained in the minds of those lucky enough to come across one. What's more, it's a formidable fighter, never hesitating to get out of the water several times to try and get away from the hook.
It is mainly fished by trolling. Its biology allows it to reach record sizes that are of interest to big game anglers. Indeed, the largest fish can easily reach 40kg and even 100kg for the biggest.
But the most interesting thing about this fish is the sound of the brake singing. With top speeds of up to 110km/h, a rush from this type of fish can be particularly impressive. Those who have tried it are usually quick to try again.
GT trevally
Found in exotic seas, the trevally is a formidably combative fish. Over just a few metres, it offers rushes worthy of knocking the rod out of your hand if you're not careful enough.
It can reach weights of up to 90kg. And its stocky body will leave nothing to chance when it comes to having the last word. Whether you're popping or jigging, you'll get a real thrill out of every trip around the globe. Check out our Top 10: Lures for big game fishing, to find out more and choose the best solutions.
Blue Marlin
This fish is also well known to many anglers. Its shape is popular and can be seen regularly on many logos throughout the fishing world. It is a true trophy fish, remarkable for its long and dangerous rostrum.
The popularity of this fish stems from its size and weight. It is one of the few fish that can compete with tuna. The Marlin can weigh in at around 600kg. On the other hand, it can be up to 4 metres long.
The dolphinfish
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Its colours and distinctive head make it another fish that is well known to the general public. It is found just about everywhere around the globe in tropical and subtropical areas. Lure fishing is exciting and there's always adrenalin to be had when you manage to hook one.
Once again, its measurements leave you dreaming. With a length of 2m and a weight of 45kg, this is one fearsome predator that requires serious tackle if you hope to catch one. What's more, its top speeds can reach almost 100km/h, making your drag heat up in seconds like never before.
Many other species can be mentioned in this world of big-game fishing. The discovery and passion that these practices can engender are quite simply formidable, making it possible to travel all over the globe.
Fishing grounds where to find these species
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The Atlantic is the ocean that borders a large part of France on its western front. It is particularly popular with anglers, even though big game fishing is not necessarily one of the most popular pursuits. Conditions can be so difficult, particularly during the winter, that it is inconceivable that you can navigate these waters in complete safety. What's more, the species you're looking for can be so far from the coast that you can't get there in a day, or even have changed water for the cold season.
While in France this type of technique is generally limited to sport fishing for tuna, you can travel to Africa or certain islands to find other species of very large fish, sometimes even from the shore.
The Mediterranean is the second largest body of water bordering the south of our beautiful country. It abounds in resources and offers far more opportunities for big-game fishing. This is because the sea conditions are a little milder, and the fish are found at more interesting distances, so you don't have to take out an offshore licence to hope for a catch.
Tuna will again be the main species in demand, sometimes at very impressive weights and lengths. Numerous records have been set there for both lures and bait.
The other seas and oceans of the world also have their share of particularly powerful fish that can be included in the family of big game fishing. Whether it's the Pacific, the Indian Ocean or well-known seas, you'll be spoilt for choice if you're a travelling angler with multiple techniques.
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